Short Tandem Repeat (STR) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Short Tandem Repeat (STR) - Essay Example Because of their varying repeat lengths, STRs are characterized with large number of alleles, which in turn make them being highly variable between populations (Lee et al, 1994). In addition, these microsatellite sequences account approximately for 3 percent of the human genome and occur on average every 10,000 nucleotides (Collins et al, 2003). Finally, among other types of biological material, STRs are characterized with consistency and stability, which practically means that any cell contains the very same profile of SRTs. From the forensic perspective, it means that regardless of type of biological material obtained in the crime scene, appropriate STR profile proving source attribution can be conducted using any type of cell without compromising the result. From the practical perspective, STR profile constitutes simply a panel of numerical designations of each STR allele repeat number based on their electrophoretic sizing information. The electrophoretic mobility of DNA is inversely proportional to the length of the fragment; the longer allele with more repeats migrates slower than the shorter alleles containing fewer repeats. If a snapshot (electropherogram) is taken at a time point when two alleles of different lengths are electrophoretically migrating through a gel, the shorter allele will appear further from the origin than the longer allele. When looking at multiple alleles simultaneously, the STR electropherogram pattern (profile) of an individual is different from that of another individual whose alleles may be longer or shorter and hence assigned with different allele numbers. The variation in STR allele sizes results in distinctive DNA profiles with a uniqueness of 1 in a trillion using the 13 core STR loci in the FBI’s national database known as COmbined DNA Index System (CODIS). These 13 loci were chosen for their unique characteristics, such as number of alleles and repeat sequence, present in each one of them. Their adoption in the

In instruction box Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

In instruction box - Research Proposal Example Presently, Nokia intends to launch its new the Nokia Lumia 2020 Tablet in the market. However, the success of this tablet will depend on the effectiveness of the marketing plan developed by the company. This marketing plan contains an analysis of the current situation, customers, and competitors that may affect the performance of the product after launch. The plan also analyses the strength, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. In addition, the marketing plan also analyzes the macro-environmental factors, as well as the marketing mix of Nokia product. Situation Analysis Nokia operates in a very competitive market. The industry has several players that compete against each other for the limited customers available. To attract customers, every company in the industry tries to improve the quality of services provided to the customer by using the latest technology. The competition is stiff to the extent that months seldom pass without the existing or new players introducing a new plan aimed at luring additional customers (GRIN Verlag, 2012). Some Nokia’s main competitor in the industry includes Apple, Samsung, LG, Techno, and Sony Erickson. Customer Analysis This marketing plan targets all segment of the population. ... So far, the company’s Nokia Lumia 2020 Tablet has all the functionalities accustomed to meet the needs of the company’s potential customers. Some of the features of this tablet include being only 8-inches and operates on Snapdragon 800. In addition, the tablet is designed with 1080p resolution display, making it the best tablet in the market (Pratap, 2013). Further, the tablet has additional functionalities, including a high PPI display and comes with the stylus support. The company believes that these features will satisfy the needs of customers and help attract a huge demand. Competitor Analysis As aforementioned, Nokia operates in a very competitive environment. The industry has many players most of which have a very strong brand. Currently, Nokia’s main competitors in the industry include Samsung, Apple, LG, Techno, and Sony Erickson (Pratap, 2013). As such, to maintain gain a competitive advantage over its rivals, Nokia must come up with a marketing plan tha t will help lure many customers to its products. In addition, it must ensure that products are attractive and of high quality. SWOT Analysis SWOT analysis stands for strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Strengths Nokia being a well-established brand across the global has a number of strength that has made it a brand of choice for many consumers in the world. Firstly, Nokia commands a huge market share in the mobile industry. Secondly, the company has one of the best research, design, and engineering team (GRIN Verlag, 2012). This has enabled the company to be innovative and produce high quality products that sell well in the market. In fact, one of the major reasons why Nokia phones sells well in the market is because of the

The Passage of High School Life Essay Example for Free

The Passage of High School Life Essay Ron Suskind’s A Hope in the Unseen is a moving novel that illustrates the passage of a young man high school through his first year as a freshman at Brown University. What makes the storyline most interesting is that the protagonist, Cedric Lavar Jennings, hails from a particularly unique background. His father is a drug addict who spends half his time in prison and the other half of his time on parole working any job he can find. As a result, Gilliam plays little to no role as a parental figure save the few times Cedric interacts with him in prison. Cedric’s mother Barbra, on the contrary, is an incredible human being. Words fail to express exactly how much Barbra has sacrificed for her son Cedric. â€Å"She’s been killing herself, her lifeblood channeled thorough scriptural pieties and long-shot hopes for Cedric’s future, leaving new own urges untended and volatile† (42). In this sense, Cedric is virtually brought up entirely by his mother and her values quickly ingrain themselves in Cedric. The first part of the novel chronicles Cedric’s final years at Frank W. Ballou Senior High; a high school in southeast Washington DC frequented by inner-city children whose last concern is academics. The portrait given of the school is pretty bleak, with multiple daily reports of violence. Crab/bucket syndrome: â€Å"when one crab tries to climb from the bucket, the others pull it down† (17). Amidst this background at Ballou, Cedric not only manages to maintain his high academic standards but also succeeds in passing under the radar of violence. Cedric holds true to his ambitions of attending an Ivy-League university and is rewarded for his hard work the summer of his junior year by virtue of a letter of acceptance to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s MITES program. MITES is a program established for minority students who display significant promise. Successful completion of such a program is paramount for Cedric because a healthy percentage of students who participate in the MITES program and who demonstrate potential are subsequently asked back to MIT for four full years of college. The MIT program proves to be quite the experience for Cedric, who quickly finds himself far behind other minority students for the first time in his life. He is suddenly immersed in a world of competitive minorities, a world he has never seen before, and the entire process is rather overwhelming culture shock. â€Å"up in Cambridge, meeting black kids who were so much different than him left him confused about what being black means† (100) ANOMIE. Needless to say, in his meeting with Professor Leon Trilling at the end of the program, Cedric is told that his performance during the summer does not qualify him for a spot into the fall class at MIT. Although difficult for Cedric to stomach, the news is nothing unexpected. Cedric spend the entire summer in a constant struggle to compete with others in the program. Undaunted, Cedric continues his crusade at Ballou, keeping his head down and focused at the finish line for his senior year. Cedric, now past the prospect of enrollment in MIT, decides to apply to Brown University as a last resort. Cedric, unable to cope with the idea of going to a mediocre college after his years of sacrifice and hard work, feels that Brown is his final out. Cedric’s prayers are answered and he receives a letter of acceptance to Brown University. The remainder of the novel describes Cedric’s experience at Brown, which in many ways parallels what he had at MIT. Cedric once again finds it difficult to compete in any class besides Calculus and realizes that most of his peers can even afford to party on the weekends and sustain their superior academic performance. Even the African American students at Brown seem much more intelligent than he is, with almost everyone hailing from a fully-functional family with money. The storyline Suskind paints of Brown is vivid in its depiction of freshman year interactions (all awkwardness included). Amidst the backdrop of freshman year, Cedric finds it difficult to partake in the festivities of normal college freshman (drinking) and as a result keeps mostly to himself. Cedric opts to take each of his first semester classes as pass/fail to hedge against his uncertainty of academic performance. Pass/Fail â€Å"to encourage students to take intellectual risks, to try some classes in unfamiliar disciplines they might otherwise avoid for fear of a bad grade† (173). Cedric walks away from his fall semester passing all of his classes and even whishing he had taken some for a letter grade. In a valiant effort, Cedric decides to take five spring classes, one more than the recommended four, each for a letter grade. Although Cedric ultimately drops one class and elects to take two of the remaining four as pass/fail, he walks away from the semester with two passes, an A and a B. The general theme seen throughout the novel is upwards social mobility and the sacrifices necessary to achieve such movement. To illustrate, consider how Barbra sacrificed most of her life to perform a very active role in Cedric’s upbringing. In many ways, Cedric’s success is primarily attributed to the efforts undertaken by his mother. In some ways, it appears that the results of upwards social mobility are primarily realized a generation later. This is to say that the fruits of hard work performed by one generation are not fully enjoyed until a second generation afterwards. In many ways, Barbra does not receive much feedback for her toiling until Cedric experiences the set doors that are now open to him after his Brown education. Cedric’s entire journey is in many ways a means towards an end. The end is upwards social mobility. Although the overarching theme is upwards social mobility, there are plenty of additional core themes that are readily apparent. These are deviance, education, and religion. In many ways it can be said that Cedric is a deviant at Ballou. Cedric, with his academic drive, is undoubtedly viewed as an an outcast amidst the backdrop students with little no incentive to study. At Ballou, it is almost as if his peers are expected to walk into a word of drug-dealing and violence. There is simply zero incentive to study. This is unfortunate because there are many students, like Philip Atkins, who possess significant potential yet choose not to stand out like Cedric and to instead conform to the common stereotypes of black males. â€Å"Distinctiveness can be dangerous, so it’s best to develop an aptitude for not being noticed† (2-3). Cedric’s academic standards are different than those of any other black man and only mirrored in isolated instances by a few select girls. Because Cedric stands far from the typical African American stereotype, he has few friends in school. At assemblies held to honor the select few students who got all A’s, the entire student body shuns Cedric for his academic performance and label him, ironically, as an uppity individual who displays similar pride as a Caucasian. (negative sanction/stigma) This is highly degrading and Cedric skips the ceremony altogether, afraid to accept the financial cash award for straight-A’s in front of the rest of the school. It is logical to imply that within the confines of Ballou High, deviance is a dangerous trait to harbor. In some ways, it can even get you killed. Cedric is a deviant from the structures that society almost demands he follow. Even at Brown, where everyone is just as smart as Cedric, if not more so, Cedric is a deviant. In order to keep up with everyone, Cedric cannot afford to waste time going out over the weekends and socializing as normal college students would. Cedric once again finds himself a deviant at an academic institution. Here, where the stereotypes are not hustling and being a thug, a male in Cedric’s position is almost expected to party on the weekends, smoke weed and drink alcohol. These avenues are not at all appealing to Cedric, whose father is in jail because of drug addictions and whose mother is an active member of the church. Cedric successfully steers clear of these temptations and is thus a deviant amidst an entire population of college students indulging themselves. Overall, the theme of deviance in this novel is shown to transfer to the deviant character plenty of wear and tear. This is to say that it takes a lot to be a deviant. Being a deviant entails going against the grain which can be a particularly difficult process to continue living with. The second core theme is education as a primary means to social mobility. In the novel, education is an important precursor to social mobility as it is said to open many doors in the future. The idea of an education is important in that it serves as a distinguishing factor. It stratifies individuals and labels them. Gatekeeping is â€Å"determining which people will enter what occupations is another function of education† (504). â€Å"No one’s going to hire a drug dealer and armed robber who has spend nearly half his life locked up† (56). A conflict theorist would say that education is an institution that is unable to be perfectly fair to all (LATENT FUNCTION). All public schools, like the one Cedric attends in DC, are funded according to their standardized testing scores. Since minorities tend to cluster together in inner cities, most of the students who attend public schools in bad neighborhoods are very poor and not generally driven to succeed. Intern, due to their low drive and academic abilities, these schools are unable to secure proper and necessary federal funding to improve their offerings. The poor schools thus become poorer and more substandard while other schools, mostly those with students who come from more wealthy families, are granted more funding, only further exacerbating the problem. â€Å"Once they arrive, affirmative action kids are generally left so sink or swim academically†¦Not surprisingly, dropout rates among minorities, particularly those of lower income, tend to be higher than the rest† (191). Education is presented as a process throughout the book. It may not be primarily about memorizing calculus theorems, but rather the entire sequence of socialization that college entails that properly constitutes an â€Å"education. † In this sense, an education is more about dealing with problems and setbacks in the most efficient manner. â€Å"Education is a group’s formal system of teaching knowledge, values, and skills† (498). Also use the term hidden curriculum, or â€Å"the attitudes and the unwritten rules of behavior that schools teach in addition to the formal curriculum† (507). Credential societys use things like diplomas as a sort of filter to determine who is eligible for one job and who isn’t. These skills can be applied to life, as Cedric later discovers. Almost everything in education implies overcoming obstacles and the same can be said for social mobility. The ascent up the social ladder is laden with challenges and meeting people who are formidable competitors. Yet the skills a proper education teaches of how to overcome such difficulties are invaluable in the process of social mobility. In some sense, education teaches how to best deal with competition and successful management of competition is a precursor for social mobility. In this manner, the two go hand-in-hand. The third core theme is religion and its functionalist impact on human life. The building blocks of capitalism are not economical but religious: Max Weber and the Protestant Ethic â€Å"financial success was the blessing that indicated that God was on their side† (13). Throughout the novel, the implied connection is that religion creates intense group ties that help individuals wade through the minefield of life PRIMARY GROUP. As part of her upbringing, Barbra introduces Cedric to Scripture Church and Pastor Long at an early age. The church community quickly becomes a major portion of Cedric’s life. From his early years, Cedric makes the church a major part of his life. In some ways, the ritual of going to church and the community present at the church are a strong point upon which Cedric draws the courage to keep going while being such a deviant at Ballou. The church helps Cedric build up his defenses for the weathering process that being a deviant entails. For Cedric, the church community is just what he needs. Religion teaches Cedric the lifelong skill of listening to others and respecting those above him. â€Å"Scripture Cathedral offered Cedric and Barbara neat designations of good and evil and strict rules forbidding even common activities, like watching movies or dressing provocatively† (36). It is important to note that religion is important to lay the foundation upon which most of Cedric’s traits later built upon yet Cedric’s tie to religion slowly changes as he travels through his freshman year at Brown. Here, he is able to incorporate what he learned from Church with daily functioning. Now far from the church, Cedric does not seek another church and distances himself from the word of God. Even so, when he returns to DC, Cedric still attends church but not with the same intensity. About the student body at Brown: â€Å"very few of them arrived by simply putting their trust in God and praying everything would work out. Took a lot more than that† (274). However, even without religion playing such an active role in his life, Cedric still continues on a reputable path towards upwards social mobility. It is interesting that when the circumstances were right, religion was Cedric’s savior yet it appears that once he regained his footing and his confidence, he slowly drifts from religion but does so without hurting his overall goals. Religion, therefore, is functional in establishing a good foundation for future success, yet it appears to be yet another aspect of successful life whose relative importance or emphasis is prone to change over time. The novel demonstrates that an integral component of Cedric’s success were the values he was taught by the church. â€Å"She knows that Bishop’s message is no longer sinking in as deeply as it once did. But it’s already in Cedric – the Holy Spirit, the Word – and it will guide him wherever he goes† (111). In this sense, it can be said that the church was an integral aspect for Cedric’s success and his ultimate social mobility. The church taught Cedric to be humble, decent, and aware of whom he is in relation to others. Many of these values translate to his successful competition with the other Brown undergraduates. â€Å"All he has to do, ultimately, is join this crowd academically† (335). Emile Durkheim and Social Integration: â€Å"the degree to which people are tied to their social group† (12). Achieved status. Overall, I really enjoyed the novel. I felt it was a very thorough and accurate portrayal of Cedric (the real man) and explored his inner thoughts and feelings in a complicated and very moving manner. I felt almost as if the descriptions were those of Cedric alone and not simply the reproduced words of the author. I read the afterword written by the author about his process of writing the novel and of ensuring all the descriptions of Cedric’s feelings were accurate according to Cedric himself. It is therefore no surprise to me that these descriptions seem so authentic. Looking-glass self, as explained by W. E. B. DuBois†¦the black man does not have a true conscience but rather a double-consciousness – â€Å"a sense of always looking at one’s self through the eyes of others, of measuring one’s soul by the tape of a world that looks on in amused contempt and pity† (327). Charles Horton Cooley The Looking Glass Self â€Å"We imagine how we appear to those around us†¦we interpret other’s reactions†¦we develop a self-concept† (68-69). It is difficult to say whether or not I agree or disagree with the author because in very few places are the author’s feelings ever evidenced. The novel is more or less a portrayal of things as Cedric saw them, with no insight into the author’s true point of view. If anything, it can be said that the author holds Cedric in high esteem and values the sacrifices and hard work Cedric put into his academic career. For this much I certainly agree. I feel Cedric’s journey is undoubtedly praiseworthy and certainly one in a million. There are many people who doubt programs like affirmative action even work. â€Å"a program filled with self-assured middle- or upper-middle-class black and Hispanic kids – leaders of tomorrow, all – many of whom are here for little more than resume padding† (91). Here, it is possible to see how affirmative act falls short in its original intentions. However, this novel is a true demonstration that they DO in fact work for some people who make the most out of the unique opportunity it presents them. Sure, these students will face a much more steep learning curve than others will, but I maintain that having to deal with a steep learning curve is much better than not having a learning curve in the first place.

Johnson And Johnson Company Information Technology Essay

Johnson And Johnson Company Information Technology Essay Imagine youre on your way home from work, you stop at your local pharmacy and go to the thermometer section. You will need to purchase a rectal thermometer made by Johnson and Johnson. Be very sure you get this brand. When you get home, lock your doors, draw the drapes, and disconnect the phone so you will not be disturbed during your therapy. Change to very comfortable clothing, such as a sweat suit and lie down on your bed. Open the package and remove the thermometer. Carefully place it on the bedside table so that it will not become chipped or broken. Take out the material that comes with the thermometer and read it. You will notice than in small print there is a statement that reads: Every rectal thermometer made by Johnson Johnson is personally tested. (Mikkelson, Barbara). This sparked a rumor that it is someones job at Johnson Johnson to personally test every rectal thermometer they sell. Snopes.com started their investigation by buying all of Johnson Johnsons rectal thermometers at a local drug store. They opened each box and found no such statement. The statements on the thermometer read calibrated for accuracy, not personally tested. Rectal thermometers are not tested the same way the consumer would use the product. Personally testing the thermometers is to labor intensive and time consuming for such an inexpensive product, nor would it ensure accuracy because the body temperatures of the testers would be too variable. Johnson Johnson would also have to employ sick people to test their thermometers across high and low extremes of the human body temperature. Aside from these stipulations, there are a few health regulations that would prohibit the resale of items which have previously been inserted into someones rectum. The testing the thermometer s are put through consists of calibrating them with known temperatures in carefully controlled conditions. This insures the thermometers are accurately measure a designated range of temperatures. (Mikkelson, Barbara). After reading all of the reasons why this urban legend could not possibly be true it made me wonder how I could have even thought for a moment that it might be. Aside from putting an end to urban legends about employing rectal thermometer testers, Johnson Johnson does offer many benefits to being an employee at their company. The company offers compensation programs designed to: 1. Help Johnson Johnson compete for and retain talented employees, 2. Give employees a financial stake in the continued long-term success of the company and global enterprise, 3. Support movement of talent within and across Johnson Johnson-owned companies, and 4. Help the company cultivate a high performance culture through performance-based salary plans and bonuses and other incentive programs, determined by both individual performances and business results. (Johnson Johnson Services, Inc) These compensation programs include flexible choices that suite employees short and long term financial goals. For example, some Johnson Johnson companies offer the option of receiving bonuses in individually tailored combinations of cash and Johnson Johnson common stock. They may also offer long term incentive awards in similarly tailored combinations of stock option grants and restricted stock units. (Johnson Johnson Services, Inc) Johnson Johnson also has a leadership and recognition award program for employees at all organizational levels. Among their most prestigious global award programs is the Standards of Leadership Award, which recognizes outstanding business accomplishments resulting from demonstrated leadership behaviors. Another award is the Global Encore Award; this award encourages peer recognition of exceptional performance and contributions to successful results. Johnson Johnson also offers their employees outstanding benefits. The companys benefit program and services are designed to address the diverse needs of employees and their families. The programs help employees: 1. Maintain good health and well-being, 2. Make healthy lifestyle choices, and 3. Plan for retirement. (Johnson Johnson Services, Inc) Johnson Johnsons comprehensive health benefits rank among the best offered by their leading employers. In the United States the companys programs have received the C. Everett Koop National Health Award and the U.S. Department of Health Human Services Innovation in Prevention Award. The company also provides competitive benefit and retirement programs in countries where they align with tax, legal, and local customs. (Johnson Johnson Services, Inc) As a leader in health care around the world, Johnson Johnson is committed to helping employees lead happy, healthy, and productive lives. The companys comprehensive programs and services reflect a holistic view of work, family, and personal life to help support individual effectiveness at work and at home. Johnson Johnson is widely recognized for their leadership in work and life practices and for their initiatives that provide employees with information and resources on health, wellness, benefits, and work/life programs and services. Specific program offerings include those for flexible work arrangements, education, adoption, child care, and elder care. In all cases, they reflect the companys fundamental goal of helping employees live well, work well, and be well. (Johnson Johnson Services, Inc) Johnson Johnson is involved with many advertising campaigns that encourage healthy lifestyles and support those people who care for the health of others. The company is currently involved with many different campaigns a few of which are: The Johnson Johnson Campaign for Nursings Future, Strength for Caring, Safe Kids Worldwide, Because We Care-We Act, and Having a Baby Changes Everything. As for advertising for Johnson Johnson products the company spent $50.2 million promoting its epilepsy drug Topamax. Although Johnson Johnson spent a substantial amount of money on advertising prescription drugs, consumer product advertising was the companies lead advertisements. Johnson Johnson spent $165 million on advertisements for Neutrogena, $152 million on Tylenol, $126 million on Aveeno, and $111 million on Listerine in 2007. Product advertisements were not the only ad campaigns Johnson Johnson released in 2007; the company also spent $80 million on image advertising, though that was down from $100 million in 2006. (Martino, Maureen) Johnson Johnson boosted its internet advertising budget 41% in 2007 to $49 million. The company also embraced outdoor advertising; $4.8 million was spent on billboards alone. Johnson Johnson also embraced advertising on the radio. National radio spots were up 71.9% to 9.2 million. Overall, the companys sales rose 14.6% due to increased advertisement. (Martino, Maureen) Jennifer Hedges Communication in Organizations Observations of the Group Conclusions As a company, Johnson and Johnson has many characteristics that make for an exquisite brand of excellence in an organization. In order to full delve into the characteristics about the company, I ran a SWOT test. By measuring the companys strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, it was easy to identify key areas of the company that could improve upon as well as areas that were already a success. Johnson and Johnson offers a variety of products from a variety of segments of the company. Strengths: Diverse business offering, Forecast growth despite challenges, Significant sales and marketing capabilities, Robust financial position. The products that they offer are not only diversified, but the company operates in three different segments. These three segments of the company are: Consumer, Pharmaceutical, and Medical Devices and Diagnostics. The Johnson and Johnson company the almost the full spectrum of the supply chain. This covers research and development, manufacture and sale of products. It is because of this diversity and trust in the company that Johnson and Johnson receives an epic amount of support from non-pharmaceutical business divisions. In order to market to their consumers, Johnson and Johnson supplies a variety of products for a varietal consumer population. In order to create a customer, deliver value to customers, Johnson and Johnson works under a very ethics driven scientific management approach. Working with intensive scientific notions Johnson and Johnson utilize a varied expanse of problem solving techniques in order to challenge the standard practice and capitalize on growth through emerging markets which enables associated growth. When examining the public relations and the marketing, information is extremely accessible. When you go on to the Hoovers website, immediately there are several contact numbers and representatives that are willing to assist you with anything you need. Verbatim from the Hoovers website forum regarding Johnson and Johnson is contact information regarding all sorts of different aspects of the company. Looking for contacts at Johnson Johnson? With comprehensive information about more than 85M key executives, Hoovers subscribers have access to bios, and employment information, and job history for contacts at Johnson Johnson and 65M other organizations. Furthermore, a list of the comprehensive management hierarchy was also available as well as current job opportunities. Johnson Johnson Jobs Location Title San Francisco,  CA Ruby EngineerThis link will open in a new window San Francisco,  CA Sr. Javascript EngineerThis link will open in a new window New York,  NY Patient Care Director RN Inpatient Behavioral HealthThis link will open in a new window Hamilton,  NJ Physician Emergency Weaknesses: High reliance upon small molecule drugs, increasing exposure to generic erosion, high reliance on sales of narcotic drugs, stability of product is not strong in the consumer United States. Some weaknesses of the company were that they had a high reliance on sales of CNS and Risperdol. Also, none of  Johnson and Johnsons top five ad campaigns included spending on prescription drug advertising. Furthermore, while embracing new global eco-friendly trends such as recycling and helping to save the earth, Johnson and Johnson has spent a considerable amount of their budget on advertising opposed to supporting the actual cause to save the earth. Furthermore, the salaries of the top executives are readily available to underline the fiscal mishaps previously stated. Chairman and CEO William  Weldon Age  61 $1,802,500  salary Email VP Finance and CFO Dominic  Caruso Age  52 $723,739  salary Email VP and CIO Laverne  Council Opportunities: Leverage experience with therapeutic proteins and monoclonal antibodies across other therapy areas, Integrate recent acquisitions, Global expansion. Due to the widely acclaimed reputation of Johnson and Johnson, their stake in the future is set. They have managed their reputation, good and bad, to have set forth a result in discipline and consistency about their company name. This proves to be an excellent opportunity especially in the end of the paper era. Threats: Healthcare regulations, Private label growth; generic drugs growth Weaker consumer environment expected in the US, Spreading too thinly made investments in non-core areas, like social media. Conclusions: Johnson Johnson has set several positive goals to keep their company environmentally friendly. They have done this by reduction in water use, waste, and energy use. Also they agreed to change their packaging of plastic bottles, due to harmful chemicals used in the manufacturing process, switching their packaging of liquids to safe non-polycarbonate containers. Its nearly impossible to get well without Johnson Johnson. Johnson and Johnson has looked after its reputation as a company for hundreds of years. They have implemented planned programs of action and they have been leaders in the public relations and marketing segments of their company. Their use of air time on television is well timed, their contribution to non profit organizations is craftily advertized and the result of what they do is apparent. Overall, Johnson and Johnson has set the eco-friendly bar for many pharmaceutical companies to follow. Attached is a list of management that is on file and available to address, regarding any question, problem, or concern. VP Public Affairs and Corporate Communications Name On File VP Investor Relations Name On File VP Human Resources and General Counsel Name On File VP Corporate Affairs Name On File VP Corporate Media Relations Name On File Worldwide Chairman, Medical Devices and Diagnostics Group Name On File Worldwide Chairman, Consumer Group Name On File Worldwide Chairman, Pharmaceuticals Group Name On File Director Corporate Media Relations Name On File Director Corporate Media Relations Name On File Director Corporate Media Relations Name On File Senior Director Investor Relations Name On File Director Investor Relations Name On File Director Name On File Director Name On File Management Name On File Management Name On File Management Name On File Director Name On File Director; Information Technology Manager Name On File Director Name On File Management Name On File Management Name On File Management Name On File Management Name On File Director Name On File Director Name On File Director Name On File Director Name On File Management Name On File Management Name On File Director Name On File Director Name On File Management Name On File Management Name On File Director Name On File Director Name On File Director Name On File Management Name On File Management Name On File Director Name On File Director Name On File Director Name On File Management Name On File Director Name On File Management Name On File Management Name On File Management; Network Administrator Name On File Director Name On File Management Name On File Director Name On File Management Name On File Manager Name On File Manager Name On File Manager Name On File Manager Name On File Manager Name On File Manager Name On File Manager Name On File Manager Name On File Manager Name On File Manager Name On File Manager Name On File Manager Name On File Manager Name On File Manager Name On File Manager Name On File Manager Name On File Manager Name On File Manager Name On File Manager Name On File Manager Name On File Manager Name On File Manager Name On File Manager Name On File Manager Name On File Manager Name On File Manager Name On File Manager Name On File Manager Name On File Manager Name On File Manager Name On File Manager Name On File Manager Name On File Manager Name On File Manager Name On File Manager Name On File Manager Name On File Manager Name On File Manager Name On File Manager Name On File Manager Name On File Manager Name On File Manager Name On File Manager Name On File Manager Name On File Manager Name On File Manager Name On File Manager Name On File Manager Name On File Manager Name On File Manager Name On File Treasurer Name On File Associate General Counsel and Secretary Name On File Corporate Controller Name On File Director Name On File Director Name On File Director Name On File Director Name On File Director Name On File Director Name On File Director Name On File Director Name On File Director Name On File Senior Business Analyst Name On File Information Technology Manager Name On File Facilities Coordinator; Telecommunications Analyst Name On File Information Technology Manager Name On File Project Manager Name On File Packaging Name On File Associate Analyst Name On File Senior Analyst Name On File Senior Systems Engineer Name On File Director-Level Other Name On File Other Executive Name On File Associate Director Name On File Information Technology Name On File Information Technology Manager Name On File Manager Name On File Information Technology Name On File Information Technology Name On File Senior Analyst Name On File Management Information Systems Name On File Director-Level Other Name On File Business Development Name On File Technical Manager Name On File Information Technology; Technology Lead Name On File Information Technology Name On File Manager Name On File Information Technology Manager Name On File Other Other Name On File Executive Unspecific Name On File Administrative Name On File Director-Level Other Name On File Other Other Name On File Consultant Name On File Project Manager Name On File Finance Name On File Administrative Name On File Analyst Name On File Manager-Level Other Name On File Manager Name On File Information Technology Analyst Name On File Human Resources Consultant Name On File Senior Analyst Name On File Software Developer Name On File Management; 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Shakespears sounds Essay examples -- Literary Analysis, Shakespeare

There are many benefits as to why plays are used to deliver entertainment rather than an author just writing their story on paper. A play pleases visual and auditory senses, while still delivering an entertaining storyline. Words on a page are simply no match for a play with the â€Å"extras† that come into the making of a play. Quoted to for his plays he wrote Ben Jonson said about William Shakespeare, â€Å"Soule of the Age! The applause! delight! The wonder of our stage!† William Shakespeare is one of the most influential playwrights to have ever existed. He was aware of what could be done on stage through his plays and the different roles that the effects of sound could have in his plays. This is specifically shown in Shakespeare’s play The Tempest. In The Tempest the different sounds that are featured throughout the play have a role of their own. Several different sounds are included throughout the play, including thunder, music, and several sounds that are made by the spirit Ariel. The many sounds in Shakespeare’s The Tempest are included to guide the completion of Prospero’s plan of forgiving his enemies. Although the sounds may seem at first as only to be extra text Shakespeare included in his play, with a further in depth look the magnitude of their role can be seen. The most evident of sounds that is seen in the play, happens to be the first text seen in the play. The play opens up with the stage directions, â€Å"On a ship at sea: a tempestuous noise of thunder and lightning heard† (I.i.1-2). This was not just filler to start off the play. Shakespeare had a specific purpose as to why he starts off The Tempest in this way. The sound of the thunder in this case literally sets the scene for the entire play. This sound may be arguably... ...tage performances and great number of plays of Shakespeare that are read, one needs to remember to use their imagination while reading Shakespeare. As Mitchell writes in her explanation of Shakespeare’s many sounds throughout his many plays, â€Å"Since sound effects contribute to emotional impact, it is useful to interpret them correctly† (Mitchell 127). It may be possible to argue that The Tempest by William Shakespeare, should add the character â€Å"sound† into the lead role. The influence that the various sounds have throughout the play truly alter the characters paths and cause them to fall deeply into the plan of Prospero. Without sound, the plot of Prospero could not have been completed. William Shakespeare incorporated sound perfectly, again proving his genius as a playwright and giving anyone who reads or watches the play and witty and entertaining plot.

Free Essay - Hester as Mother of the Year in Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter :: Scarlet Letter essays

The Scarlet Letter - Hester as Mother of the Year No one is perfect. Especially when it comes to parenting. Even Book characters have trouble being good parents. One example of this is Hester Prynne. She is a book character for the book The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne. Now, Hester is not the worst mother, but she is not the best either. How can you be the best mother in the world with a heathenish daughter like Pearl? Still, Hester does her best, and that's all anyone should ask for. Hester is a good mother because she looks out for Pearl's future, she knows when to be stern and she is a great role model. When people think of a good parent, the usually think of someone who is always looking out for their child's future. Sometimes, that means lying. Unfortunately, Hester runs into this problem when Pearl asks her mother why she wears the Scarlet letter. "'Silly Pearl,' said she, `what questions are these? There are many things in this world that a child must not ask about...I wear it for the sake of its golden thread.'"117 Truly, Hester lied to Pearl about why she wears the scarlet letter. She lied for a good reason. She lied because as you are growing up you adjust to things. If Hester told her the truth, Pearl would have just shrugged off the comments that she heard about her mother. By not telling her, the impact of those harsh comments would effect her more and perhaps stop her from committing the same sin her mother did. Therefore, save her from suffering. But there is much more to parenting then just looking ahead to the child's future. Being a good parent also means looking at the here and now as well as the future. The here and now can be a code word for discipline. Sometimes, discipline means scaring the child into behaving. This is what Hester has to do on one occasion. "'Do not tease me: else I shall shut thee into the dark closet!'"178 Admittedly, this seems as if Hester is an awful person to threaten her own daughter. At the same time, is it not necessary if the child will not behave?

Native American culture Essay

Native Americans were influenced by the environment, plants, and animals in the areas in which they settled. Some practices were influenced over time by migration and contact with other tribes along trade routes. Many tribes used herbs and seeds gathered from their immediate environment and from hunting excursions for healing rituals or ceremonies. Many Native medicine practices were lost or driven underground because they were banned or illegal in parts of the United States until 1987; when the American Indian Religious Freedom Act was passed. In 1987 there were difficulties with ceremonies and rituals on sacred sites, as ritual activities are sometimes forbidden because the land now serves other purposes. Today, Native American and American Indian community-based medical systems still practices some Native American healing rituals, while others secretly practice in their homes and refuse to use conventional medicine. Those who grew up within the Native American culture still apply what they learned or grew up with, which is healing spiritually along with their illnesses. They do not believe in modern medicine and question any of the practices that are available now. Native Americans tap into the knowledge gained from their ancestors and prefer to â€Å"sweat it out† instead of giving in to conventional medicine. Beliefs and Practices. With this in mind, the Native American culture carries the understanding that the harmonious balance between oneself, man and nature is sophisticated and should not only exist, but it needs to be respected. Rituals and practices bring participants into harmony with themselves, their tribe and all of life. There is a belief that violating tribal laws carries consequences to include mental and physical illness, ongoing bad luck, disability or trauma. Any violations must be made right in order for harmony and good health to be restored. Among Native Americans, the idea remains that the sickness and illness that one experiences is related to a spiritual cause, and in turn creates a disparity between mind, body and spirit. Native Americans deem their bodies as an expression of the spirit and just as each person has to keep harmony with oneself, each person is responsible for his or her own health and also recognizing that all thoughts and action (negative or positive) carries consequences; creating either harmony or disharmony. Any disharmony or disparity may cause illnesses. Native Americans believe that they are related to and intertwined with all forms of life; therefore they can call on or evoke spirits, which strengthens their inner being and can be called upon to render assistance; further emphasizing why harmony and oneness in the Native American culture is a necessity. The Native American philosophy recognizes that there are various aspects of natural world that cannot be seen by the naked eye or with any form of technology, but can only be experienced spiritually. Furthermore, Native American healing also includes a variety of practices; such as religion, spirituality, herbal medicine and rituals to treat people with medical and emotional conditions; including the use of sweat baths, usually in a â€Å"sweat lodge† to purify, cleanse and allow participants to emerge reborn. The lodge is a darkened enclosure heated with stones from a fire and represents the warm moist heat of the womb, allowing them to be renewed into the Light of the world. They also wear medicine bags, which are painted or beaded with designs and patterns for the wearer; this is done to entice the spirit of the animal figure of symbol. Most medicine bags usually contain common object such as stones, ash from a ceremony fire, roots and barks, herbs, feathers, dirt from a ceremonial ground, or wood from a tree struck by lightning. Native Americans primarily used herbs to correct and to fix the mind, body and spirit; for example, sage is believed to protect against bad spirits, heal the stomach, nasal passages, colon and kidneys; cedar is used for coughs and forehead colds and sacred or pure tobacco which allows their breath, the source of life to become visible; rising up to the Great Spirit carrying prayers. Native American healing practices differ greatly, as there are over five hundred and the type of ritual is based on their Native American Nations, which are called tribes. There are many tribal differences and the most sacred traditions are still kept secret, passed from one healer to the next. The most common healing ritual involves herbal remedies which can include teas, tinctures, and salves. For example, one remedy for pain can be treated with bark from a willow tree which contains acetylsalicylic acid also known as aspirin. Native American medicine addresses imbalance on every level of life, from the most personal inner life to the most overt behavior. Some illnesses are believed to be caused by angry spirits; a healer would perform a ritual to cleanse this person and them. Disease is not defined by physical pathology, but viewed from an expanded context that includes body, mind, spirit, emotions, social group, and lifestyle. Most Native Americans believe that illnesses come from spiritual problems and that their healing practices can cure almost anything. Some healers are believed to have cured heart disease, diabetes, thyroid problems, asthma, and cancer. Scientifically, there is no evidence that supports that Native American healers or herbalists can cure cancer or any diseases and there have been no scientific studies that have supported those claims. On the other hand, individual reports suggest that it can reduce pain and stress and improve quality of life and Native and non-Native Americans alike–suggest that these methods really do work for a range of physical and emotional ailments, including heart disease, diabetes, thyroid conditions, cancer, skin rashes, asthma, alcoholism, and depression. Native Americans use a wide variety of treatments such as herbal remedies, purifying rituals, shamanism, and symbolic healing rituals to treat illnesses of both the body and spirit. Native Americans rely heavily on herbal remedies which are used to treat physical conditions, whereas purifying rituals are used to cleanse and prepare the body for healing. Shamanism refers to the belief and practice of communication with the spiritual world. Shamans are intermediaries between the human and spiritual world and treat sickness and diseases by healing the spirit. Symbolic healing rituals use ceremonies involves the community and sometimes included chanting, singing, painting bodies, dancing, exorcisms, sand paintings, and limited use of mind-altering substances can be incorporated into the ritual to persuade the spirits to heal the sick person. These rituals can last hours or even weeks and are a way of asking for help from the spiritual dimension and the healing treatments are usually a slow process, spread over days or weeks. The person who is ill is with the healer most of the time to make sure that the healer can connect with the spirit of the one who is ill. Prayer is also an essential part of all Native American healing technique. Most Native Americans see their healers for spiritual reasons, such as to seek guidance, truth, balance, reassurance, and spiritual well-being and call conventional medicine a cure to the â€Å"white man’s illness. † They prefer to use spiritual healers and native remedies in place of conventional medicine. Conclusion Finally, Native American health beliefs and practices as patients and as medical professionals can have an adverse effect. Healers and family members perform or participate in ceremonies to rid patients of bad spirits, or offer song and prayer in blessing a room where someone has died, but modern medicine, also known as the cure to the â€Å"white man’s illness† still has to intervene. This intervention is frequently a must as herbs and potions used by herbalists, medicine men and women may have not been thoroughly tested to find out how they interact with medicines, foods, or dietary supplements. When a Native American physician goes to see a patient, due to strong cultural doctrines and beliefs, eye contact is avoided and speaks in third person when delivering a difficult diagnosis. If the patient does not inquire about the chances of survival, nothing is said about it. Strongly held Navajo cultural tenets do not allow directly linking a person to an illness and its consequences. To do so could be interpreted as wishing harm. Cultural deference only goes so far; ultimately, the patient has the right to know everything and all options for treatment in order to make an informed decision. Nowadays, Native American patients may seek medicine men for encouragement and to restore their spirituality, yet they also must put faith in modern doctors. Bridging the cultural chasm between physicians and traditional healers is seen as essential for improving care to the Native American population. Although Native American healing has not been shown to cure disease, anecdotal reports suggest that it can reduce pain and stress, and improve quality of life. Also, due to the limitations in the studies that were conducted, it is impossible to draw conclusions about the effectiveness of Native American healing, consequently requiring more clinical studies to confirm the benefits of the specific healing methods. Regardless, the communal support provided by this type of healing could have beneficial effects. Prayers, introspection, herbal remedies native ceremonies, rituals and meditation can be calming, reduces stress and can create a lifetime of comfort, benefit and peace of mind for those who live and believe in it.